Antibiotics and Meat

Excerpt: July/August 2004 issue of Dr. Michael Greger's Monthly Newsletter

Antibiotics and Meat

The emergence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is an ever-increasing global threat. According to the World Health Organization's Director-General, the spread of these antibiotic resistant "super bugs" is literally threatening "to send the world back to a pre-antibiotic age." [17]

Farmed animals are raised in such intensive confinement and stress that literally the majority of antibiotics produced in the United States are fed to pigs, cows and chickens to prevent disease and promote growth. Farmers in
the United States continue to feed animals 13 million pounds of medically important antibiotics every year to promote weight gain,[18] a use
that was banned in Europe because of human health concerns[19] and continues to violate decade-old World Health Organization recommendations.[20]

The American Medical Association[21] and the American Public Health Association[22] are also both on record opposing the nontherapeutic use of
antibiotics in healthy farm animals.

Recently the congressional U.S. General Accounting Office released their report on the use of antibiotics in farmed animals. They found in their review that "Many studies have found that the use of antibiotics in animals poses
significant risks for human healthS"[23] Notably they did not, however, recommend we follow Europe's example and ban the practice. A ban on the use of antibiotics as growth promoters, the GAO explains, could result in a "reduction of profits" for the industry. Even a partial ban would "increase costs to producers, decrease production, and increase retail prices to consumers."

The National Academy of Sciences estimates that a total ban on the widespread
feeding of antibiotics to farmed animals would raise the price of poultry anywhere from 1 to 2 cents per pound and the price of pork or beef maybe even 3 to 6 cents a pound, costing the average meat-eating American consumer up to $9.72 a year. [24]

Meanwhile, antibiotic resistant infections every year cost our society an estimated $30 billion[25] and, in the U.S. alone, kill 60,000 people.[26]

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17 CNN 12 June 2000
18 Union of Concerned Scientists. "Hogging It: Estimates of Antimicrobial Abuse in Livestock", January 2001.
19 BBC News 14 December 1998.
20 http://www.who.int/emc/diseases/zoo/zoo97_4.html
21 American Medical Association House of Delegates Annual Meeting. Resolution 508 - Antimicrobial Use and Resistance. 2001.
22 American Public Health Association. Policy Number 99081. 1999.
23 http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d04490.pdf
24 National Research Council, "Costs of Eliminating Subtherapeutic Use of Antibiotics," Chapter 7, in The Use of Drugs in Food Animals: Benefits and Risk, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1999, 179.
25 Senator Bill Frist in a hearing of the Subcommittee on Public Health to examine the problem of and potential solutions for the problem of antimicrobial resistance. February 1999.
26 http://www.niaid.nih.gov/factsheets/antimicro.htm

Dr. Michael Greger
http://www.veganMD.org - mhg1@cornell.edu

Source: Dr. Michael Greger
Author: Dr. Michael Greger

Link: Antibiotics.... European Food Safety Authority


Other EVANA-articles about this topic:
Nationwide study finds U.S. meat and poultry is widely contaminated (en)

EU: MEP calls for tougher controls on animal antibiotics ()

Meat and antimicrobial resistance (en)

EFSA: The Community Summary Report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from animals and food (en)

EU: Commission paper lays foundations of discussion to tackle the problem of anti-microbial resistance (en)

USA: Researchers find animal antibiotics in vegetables (en)

The Human Impact of Treating Farmed Animals with Hormones and Antibiotics (en)

Deutschland: Tier-Antibiotika - eine Gefahr für Mensch und Umwelt? (de)

US-Behörden verbieten Tierantibiotikum von Bayer (de)

Deutschland: Erstmals Antibiotika aus Tierhaltung in Pflanzen und Lebensmitteln nachgewiesen (de)

Deutschland: Antibiotika im Schnitzel (de)

Schweiz: 90% der Kälber erhalten Antibiotika (de)

USA: Antibiotics used for growth in food animals making their way into waterways (en)